品才網>合同范文>商務合同模版

商務合同模版

時間：2022-06-29 00:34:39 合同范文我要投稿

相關推薦

商務合同模版精選

　　涉外商務合同按繁簡不同，盡管可以采取不同書面形式，如正式合同（Contract）、協議書（Agreement）、確認書（Confirmation）、備忘錄（Memorandum）、訂單（Order）等等，但是一般都包含如下幾個部分：

商務合同模版精選

　　一、合同名稱（Title）

　　二、前文（Preamble）

　　訂約日期和地點（Date and place of signing ）

　　合同當事人及其國籍、主營業所或住所（Signing parties and their nationalities, principal place of business or residence addresses）

　　當事人合法依據［Each partys authority，比如，該公司是“按當地法律正式組織而存在的”（a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of XXX）］

　　訂約緣由/說明條款（Recitals or WHEREAS clause）

　　三、本文（Body）

　　定義條款（Definition clause）

　　基本條款（Basic conditions）

　　一般條款（General terms and conditions）

　　a. 合同有效期（Duration）

　　b. 合同的終止（Termination）

　　c. 不可抗力（Force Majeure）

　　d. 合同的讓與（Assignment）

　　e. 仲裁（Arbitration）

　　f. 適用的法律（Governing law）

　　g. 訴訟管轄（Jurisdiction）

　　h. 通知手續（Notice）

　　i. 合同修改（Amendment）

　　j. 其它（Others）

　　四、結尾條款（WITNESS clause）

　　結尾語，包括份數、使用的文字和效力等（Concluding sentence）

　　簽名（Signature）

　　蓋�。⊿eal）

　　以上的格式和內容并非一成不變，當事人可以根據各自交易情況做出調整或增刪。

　　Chapter 24： Writing a Paragraph： Focus on Coherence and Unity

　　The last chapter discussed the importance of using good grammar and good word choice in your writing. However, the most grammatically perfect paragraph will not receive a good grade if it is poorly organized and not focused on a central idea. The paragraph must have unity and coherence. These ideas were discussed briefly in chapter 22, but in this chapter we will explore unity and coherence more fully so that you can learn how these elements impact your writing.

　　As you learned in Chapter 22, coherence is whether or not what you write makes sense and whether or not the ideas are arranged in a logical manner. If ideas are out of order in writing, then the reader has a very difficult time trying to understand your point. As a result the reader will lose interest and you will not be able to convey your point.

　　Unity is equally important. Unity means that your writing sticks to one point at a time. When you mix and match ideas in writing jumping from one idea to the next and back again, the reader has a hard time following you. Inevitably, the reader will not understand your point and will eventually lose interest. This chapter explores ways to help you make certain that your writing is both coherent and unified.

　　Chapter 21： Writing a Paragraph： Devising a Plan -- Outline

　　Once you have generated a topic sentence and the details to support that topic sentence, it is time to organize your ideas. By organizing your ideas you will create a clear picture of the structure of your paragraph. The most efficient way to organize ideas is to outline them. With the aid of an outline you will be able to decide if you have enough supporting ideas for your topic sentence and you will be able to eliminate those details that do not support your topic sentence. The outline will also let you test various methods of organization to decide which one suits your topic sentence the best and let you test the placement of your topic sentence within the paragraph to see where it will have the greatest impact on the reader. With the use of an outline you should be able to create organized, coherent, unified, well-supported paragraphs.

　　Chapter 23： Writing a Paragraph： Polishing, Proofreading, and Preparing Final Copy？Final Lines

　　The last step in the writing process is proofreading. After you have finished developing and supporting your ideas and after you have checked the organization, it is time to put the finishing touches on your paragraph. As your last step you need to check the spelling, punctuation, mechanics, and word choice of your paragraph as well as check to be certain you have a concluding statement. You cannot check all of these things in one reading so you should break the task into sections. First, check the punctuation and mechanics of your paragraphs. This means you are making sure you don't have errors like comma splices or fragments. You are also making sure you put question marks at the ends of questions and periods at the ends of statements.

　　The next step is to check your word choice and spelling. You want to be sure that you have used the correct words for your intended meaning, so you want to be sure that you haven't used a two when you need a too. Be sure to double check the spelling of any word you often misspell and look up any word you are unsure of. If you are word processing, use the spell check on your computer to help you with your possible spelling mistakes.

　　Chapter 26： Writing from Reading

　　The first step when you write from what you read is to be sure you understand what you have read. To ensure your understanding, you should be an active reader. This means that you should read more than once with a different purpose each time, you should ask questions before, during, and after you read, and you should make notes as you read.

　　Once you have read actively, you will be prepared to write in a number of different ways. You will be able to summarize what you have read. That means you are accurately re-telling the author's main ideas in your own words. A summary also gives the major supporting details the author has used to support the main ideas. Once again though, summaries are written in YOUR words not the author's words.

　　Another method of writing about what you have read is to respond to the reading. When you respond to a reading, you pick out a particular point or idea that the author has made and then brainstorm to develop your own ideas based on the author's thought. Unlike summarizing, you are generating your own ideas based on the author's original thought.

　　Rather than generating a new idea, you may also choose to respond to an idea in the reading. You may agree or disagree with a point the author has made. In your writing, you will explain why you agree or disagree with that point. Once again, you are coming up with your own reasoning and your own wording in response to something you have read.

　　A particular type of writing you will be required to do is writing answers to essay tests. Essay test questions often ask you to read material and then either summarize the material or respond to it in a particular way. The one thing that makes essay test writing different from other writing situations is the time limit. In a testing situation you will carefully monitor your use of time and you won't put all of the polishing touches in that you would if you had unlimited time to complete the writing.

　　These are some of the ways you can tie the material that you read to the material you write. You will find that if you follow the advice given in this chapter that you will never be at a loss for a topic to write about.

　　Chapter 25： Writing a Paragraph： Focus on Support and Details

　　In this chapter you will study the importance of being specific in the details you use to support an idea. When you write in vague, general terms, you leave the reader to interpret what you mean and often the reader will not have enough information to accurately do that. You must be clear in your meaning so that anyone who reads your work understands exactly what you want him to understand.

　　It is equally important that you provide enough information to support your ideas. Generally you need 3 to 5 examples per idea to be sure you've given sufficient support. The best way to develop support is to ask yourself questions about your ideas. You can evaluate the support at each stage of the writing process. Much of the work that you do in the rough lines editing is evaluating support and asking questions to be sure you have said enough to clearly communicate your ideas to your audience.

　　Once you have gathered together as many details as you think you need, you then organize them with a rough outline. This gives you another opportunity to check for sufficient support. Does each section of the outline seem developed? Is there more than one detail for each section? Have you used specific rather than general words as you've outlined? At this point you double-check the topic sentence to be sure it covers all your details. Always remember that the more details you put in the outline the more details will make it into your paragraph.

　　If you are at a loss for details, try turning to your senses. Asking questions about how something looks, feels, tastes, smells, and sounds can provide you with plenty of details. When you are describing an event ask questions like who, what, when, where, how, and why. Read the lecture below for further information on developing support and details for your writing.

【商務合同模版】相關文章：